Easter Island Enigma

Many of us are familiar with the Easter Islands but no one, including modern scientist and anthropologist is familiar with what happened to the island and its inhabitants. Easter Island is perhaps most well known for the beautiful and graceful stone statues that adorned it coast. Its discovery in the 1700′s includes notes about as many as 200 of these statues lining the coast proudly from huge carved stone platforms. What could have happened to the society that created these objects? Where did they go? Recent anthropological studies have done little more than raise additional questions.

Scientific data gathered from the island tells us that it was once flourishing. At one time, Easter Island would have been a lush Eden, covered in unique flora and fauna. Remnants of stone quarries found throughout the island are a testament to the abilities of the people that lived there. As many as 700 unfinished statues, some weighing as much as 82 tons were located within the quarries.

Today’s researchers have decided that the reigning theory, that the inhabitants were migrants from the America’s, has been debunked. It simply was not possible. The question remains, of course, how did these people get there? It is now believed that the inhabitants at one time numbered as high as 7,000 and that the island was originally settled around 400 AD. Even this data is hotly contested, with some archeologists believing that as many as 20,000 people could have lived there.

Today’s studies are primarily focused on the statues and determining how they were created and moved. Scientist is relying on the few surviving islanders to complete experiments to help determine how these statues were built.

Easter Island is likely to remain an enigma. The once flourishing society was decimated, owing in part to the decimation of the islands trees and wildlife by the native population. Maybe we should look at the Easter Island as a warning.

Easter Island

Easter Island is located in the southeast portion of the Pacific Ocean. It is considered to be a part of the Polynesian Islands, and is home to a world famous group of 887 statues. Its name comes from Jacob Roggeveen, a Dutch explorer who first recorded encountering the island on Easter Sunday in 1722. The island is very isolated from the other Pacific Islands and is located west of Chile. It stays very moderate in weather, with the highest temperatures reaching about 82 degrees Fahrenheit, and the lowest temperatures at about 64 degrees Fahrenheit. The island also receives year round rainfall, especially in April which is the wettest month. There are three main volcanoes on Easter Island: Terevaka, Poike, and Rano Kau, but all have been dormant since the last eruption over 100,000 years ago. The island has a long and rich history, involving war, famine, slavery, destruction of the rain forests, and a severe decline in population. The statues (called moai) are a commonly visited landmark, and are often by what Easter Island is known.

This island has a very religious and sacred heritage, so guests who visit often enjoy experiencing this part of the history. The statues are often called the “Heads of Easter Island” but upon closer inspection, many of them are actually full bodies who are kneeling. The island is very unique and often considered to be mysterious since much of the history is unclear, especially how the numerous statues got there, who created them, and what their exact purpose serves. However, many visitors enjoy trips to this far-away island every year, and there are many activities available on the island, including shopping for handmade crafts and artifacts, hiking among the volcanoes, learning more about the makeup of the island through archaeology and scenery, swimming, and visiting the statues.